Your Property
When you buy or refinance a home, the property is used as collateral for the loan. Here's what the lender is looking for and why.-
What is an appraisal and who completes it?
To determine the value of the property you are purchasing or refinancing, an appraisal will be required. An appraisal report is a written description and estimate of the value of the property.
The appraiser will create a written report for us and you'll be given a copy 3 days prior to your loan closing. -
I've heard that some lenders require flood insurance on properties. Will you?
Federal Law requires all lenders to investigate whether or not each home they finance is in a special flood hazard area as defined by FEMA, the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
We use a third party company who specializes in the reviewing of flood maps prepared by FEMA to determine if your home is located in a flood area. If it is, then flood insurance coverage will be required, since standard homeowner's insurance doesn't protect you against damages from flooding.
Loans, Rates & Fees
When it comes to home financing, there are many different options to choose from. How do you find the loan that's best for you? Here is some information to help you.-
Is there a fee charged or any other obligation if I complete the online application?
There's no cost at all for completing our application.
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Are there any prepayment penalties charged for these loan programs?
None of the loan programs we offer have penalties for prepayment. You can pay off your mortgage any time with no additional charges.
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What is your Rate Lock Policy?
Valliance Bank does not lock rates.
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Tell me more about closing fees and how they are determined.
A home loan often involves many fees, such as the appraisal fee, title charges, closing fees, and state or local taxes. These fees vary from state to state and also from lender to lender.
To assist you in evaluating our fees, we've grouped them as follows:
Third Party FeesFees that we consider third party fees include the appraisal fee, the credit report fee, the settlement or closing fee, the survey fee, tax service fees, title insurance fees, flood certification fees, and courier/mailing fees.
Third party fees are fees that we'll collect and pass on to the person who actually performed the service. For example, an appraiser is paid the appraisal fee, a credit bureau is paid the credit report fee, and a title company or an attorney is paid the title insurance fees.
Taxes and other unavoidablesFees that we consider to be taxes and other unavoidables include: State/Local Taxes and recording fees. These fees will most likely have to be paid regardless of the lender you choose.
Lender FeesFees such as document preparation fees and loan processing fees are retained by the lender.
If your loan is a purchase, you'll also need to pay for your first year's homeowner's insurance premium. We will request a copy of your policy before closing.
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What is title insurance and why do I need it?
The function of a title insurance company is to make sure your rights and interests to the property are clear, that transfer of title takes place efficiently and correctly, and that your interests as a homebuyer are fully protected.
Title companies typically issue two types of title policies:
1) Owner's Policy. This policy covers you, the homebuyer.2) Lender's Policy. This policy covers the lending institution over the life of the loan.
Before issuing a policy, the title company performs an in-depth search of the public records to determine if anyone other than you has an interest in the property.
After a thorough examination of the records, any title problems are usually found and can be cleared up prior to your purchase of the property. Once a title policy is issued, if any claim covered under your policy is ever filed against your property, the title company will pay the legal fees involved in the defense of your rights.
Your Application
Applying for a mortgage can be very intimidating. You're asked specific details about your income, assets, and debts. Here we will give you information that will let you know how that information is used when applying for a mortgage.-
Will I be charged any fees if I authorize my credit information to be accessed?
There is no charge to you for the credit information we'll access with your permission to evaluate your application online.
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Can I apply for a loan before I find a property to purchase?
Yes, applying for a mortgage loan before you find a home may be the best thing you could do! If you apply for your mortgage now, we'll issue an approval subject to you finding the perfect home.
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Do I have to provide information about my child support, alimony or separate maintenance income?
Information about child support, alimony, or separate maintenance income does not need to be provided unless you wish to have it considered for repaying this mortgage loan.
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I have student loans that aren't in repayment yet. Should I show them as installment debts?
Any student loan that will go into repayment within the next six months should be included in the application. If you are not sure exactly what the monthly payment will be at this time, enter an estimated amount.
Closing & Beyond
Hurray! Your loan has been approved and your loan closing date has been set! This section will give you some idea of what to expect at closing and what happens after closing.-
What happens at the loan closing?
The closing will take place at the office of a title company or attorney in your area who will act as our agent. If you are purchasing a new home, the seller may also be at the closing to transfer ownership to you, but in some states, these two events actually happen separately.
During the closing you will be reviewing and signing several loan papers.You will receive a Closing disclosure at least 3 days prior to your closing date.This document provides an itemized listing of the final fees charged in connection with your loan. If your loan is a purchase, the closing disclosure will also include a listing of any fees related to the transaction between you and the seller. If this loan will be a refinance, the closing disclosure will show the pay off amounts of any mortgages that will be paid in full with your new loan.
If your loan is a refinance, Federal Law requires that you have three days to decide positively that you want a new mortgage after you sign the documents. This means that the loan funds won't be disbursed until three business days have passed. -
If I apply, where will the closing take place?
We use a variety of title companies to conduct our loan closings. We'll schedule your closing to take place at the title company of your choice.
We'll deliver our loan documents and wire transfer your loan funds to the closing agent prior to closing so that they'll have plenty of time to prepare for your closing.